NO.1 Jane, an individual, has recently been calling various financial offices
pretending to be another
person to gain financial information. Which of the
following attacks is being described?
A. Phishing
B. Tailgating
C.
Pharming
D. Vishing
Answer: D
JK0-022 Study Guide Exam
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Explanation:
Vishing (voice or VoIP phishing) is an
electronic fraud tactic in which individuals are tricked into
revealing
critical financial or personal information to unauthorized entities. Vishing
works like
phishing but does not always occur over the Internet and is
carried out using voice technology. A
vishing attack can be conducted by
voice email, VoIP (voice over IP), or landline or cellular telephone.
The
potential victim receives a message, often generated by speech synthesis,
indicating that
suspicious activity has taken place in a credit card account,
bank account, mortgage account or other
financial service in their name. The
victim is told to call a specific telephone number and provide
information to
"verify identity" or to "ensure that fraud does not occur." If the attack is
carried out by
telephone, caller ID spoofing can cause the victim's set to
indicate a legitimate source, such as a bank
or a government
agency.
Vishing is difficult for authorities to trace, particularly when
conducted using VoIP. Furthermore, like
many legitimate customer services,
vishing scams are often outsourced to other countries, which
may render
sovereign law enforcement powerless.
Consumers can protect themselves by
suspecting any unsolicited message that suggests they are
targets of illegal
activity, no matter what the medium or apparent source. Rather than calling
a
number given in any unsolicited message, a consumer should directly call
the institution named,
using a number that is known to be valid, to verify
all recent activity and to ensure that the account
information has not been
tampered with.
NO.2 Two programmers write a new secure application for
the human resources department to
store personal identifiable information.
The programmers make the application available to
themselves using an
uncommon port along with an ID and password only they know. This is
an
example of which of the following?
A. Spyware
B. Backdoor
C. Root
Kit
D. Logic Bomb
Answer: B
JK0-022 Study Guide test
questions
Explanation:
A backdoor in a computer system (or
cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal
authentication,
securing unauthorized remote access to a computer, obtaining access to
plaintext,
and so on, while attempting to remain undetected. The backdoor may
take the form of an installed
program (e.g., Back Orifice) or may subvert the
system through a rootkit. A backdoor in a login
system might take the form of
a hard coded user and password combination which gives access to
the system.
Although the number of backdoors in systems using proprietary software
(software
whose source code is not publicly available) is not widely
credited, they are nevertheless frequently
exposed. Programmers have even
succeeded in secretly installing large amounts of benign code as
Easter eggs
in programs, although such cases may involve official forbearance, if not
actual
permission. Many computer worms, such as Sobig and Mydoom, install a
backdoor on the affected
computer (generally a PC on broadband running
Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Outlook). Such
backdoors appear to be
installed so that spammers can send junk e-mail from the infected
machines.
Others, such as the Sony/BMG rootkit distributed silently on
millions of music CDs through late 2005,
are intended as DRM measures-and, in
that case, as data gathering agents, since both surreptitious
programs they
installed routinely contacted central servers.
NO.3 Which of the
following security architecture elements also has sniffer functionality?
(Select
TWO).
A. WAP
B. SSL accelerator
C. IPS
D. IDS
E.
HSM
Answer: C,D
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Explanation:
Sniffer functionality means the ability
to capture and analyze the content of data packets as they
are transmitted
across the network.
IDS and IPS systems perform their functions by capturing
and analyzing the content of data
packets.
An intrusion detection system
(IDS) is a device or software application that monitors network or
system
activities for malicious activities or policy violations and produces reports to
a management
station. IDS come in a variety of "flavors" and approach the
goal of detecting suspicious traffic in
different ways. There are network
based (NIDS) and host based (HIDS) intrusion detection
systems. Some systems
may attempt to stop an intrusion attempt but this is neither required
nor
expected of a monitoring system. Intrusion detection and prevention
systems (IDPS) are primarily
focused on identifying possible incidents,
logging information about them, and reporting attempts.
In addition,
organizations use IDPSes for other purposes, such as identifying problems
with
security policies, documenting existing threats and deterring
individuals from violating security
policies. IDPSes have become a necessary
addition to the security infrastructure of nearly
every
organization.
IDPSes typically record information related to
observed events, notify security administrators of
important observed events
and produce reports. Many IDPSes can also respond to a detected
threat by
attempting to prevent it from succeeding. They use several response techniques,
which
involve the IDPS stopping the attack itself, changing the security
environment (e.g. reconfiguring a
firewall) or changing the attack's
content.
NO.4 During a disaster recovery planning session, a security
administrator has been tasked with
determining which threats and
vulnerabilities pose a risk to the organization. Which of the
following
should the administrator rate as having the HIGHEST frequency of
risk to the organization?
A. Large scale natural disasters
B. Hostile
takeovers
C. Corporate espionage
D. Malware and viruses
Answer:
D
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NO.5 Which of the following is a
penetration testing method?
A. Running a port scanner against the target's
network
B. Calling the target's helpdesk, requesting a password reset
C.
Searching the WHOIS database for administrator contact information
D. War
driving from a target's parking lot to footprint the wireless network
Answer:
B
JK0-022
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NO.6 Human Resources suspect an employee
is accessing the employee salary database. The
administrator is asked to find
out who it is. In order to complete this task, which of the following is
a
security control that should be in place?
A. Account lockout should be
enabled
B. Shared accounts should be prohibited.
C. Time of day
restrictions should be in use
D. Privileges should be assigned to groups
rather than individuals
Answer: B
JK0-022 Study Guide Exam
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Explanation:
Since distinguishing between the actions of
one person and another isn't possible if they both use a
shared account,
shared accounts should not be allowed. If shared accounts are being used,
the
administrator will find the account, but have more than one suspect. To
nullify this occurrence,
Shared accounts should be prohibited.
NO.7
Users have been reporting that their wireless access point is not functioning.
They state that it
allows slow connections to the internet, but does not
provide access to the internal network. The
user provides the SSID and the
technician logs into the company's access point and finds no issues.
Which of
the following should the technician do?
A. Change the access point from WPA2
to WEP to determine if the encryption is too strong
B. Reconfigure the access
point so that it is blocking all inbound and outbound traffic as
a
troubleshooting gap
C. Clear all access logs from the AP to provide an
up-to-date access list of connected users
D. Check the MAC address of the AP
to which the users are connecting to determine if it is
an
imposter
Answer: D
JK0-022 Study Guide
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Explanation:
The users may be connecting to a rogue
access point. The rogue access point could be hosting a
wireless network that
has the same SSID as the corporate wireless network. The only way to tell
for
sure if the access point the users are connecting to is the correct one
is to check the MAC address.
Every network card has a unique 48-bit address
assigned. A media access control address (MAC
address) is a unique identifier
assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical
network
segment. MAC addresses are used as a network address for most IEEE 802
network
technologies, including Ethernet and WiFi. Logically, MAC addresses
are used in the media access
control protocol sublayer of the OSI reference
model. MAC addresses are most often assigned by the
manufacturer of a network
interface controller (NIC) and are stored in its hardware, such as the
card's
read-only memory or some other firmware mechanism. If assigned by the
manufacturer, a
MAC address usually encodes the manufacturer's registered
identification number and may be
referred to as the burned-in address (BIA).
It may also be known as an Ethernet hardware address
(EHA), hardware address
or physical address. This can be contrasted to a programmed address,
where
the host device issues commands to the NIC to use an arbitrary address. A
network node may
have multiple NICs and each NIC must have a unique MAC
address. MAC addresses are formed
according to the rules of one of three
numbering name spaces managed by the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE): MAC-48, EUI-48, and EUI-64.
NO.8 The main corporate
website has a service level agreement that requires availability 100% of
the
time, even in the case of a disaster. Which of the following would be
required to meet this demand?
A. Geographically disparate site redundant
datacenter
B. Cold site implementation for the datacenter
C. Localized
clustering of the datacenter
D. Warm site implementation for the
datacenter
Answer: A
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Explanation:
Data backups, redundant systems, and
disaster recovery plans all support availability. AN in this case
a
geographically disparate site redundant datacenter represents 100% availability
regardless of
whether a disaster event occurs.
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